An expanded NAM...from Malaysia to Cuba

While the 45 year-old Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) has had to frequently deal with the question of its relevancy, two new members were accepted at its ministerial meeting which ends in Putrajaya today. The entry of the two Caribbean island nations of Dominica along with Antigua and Barbuda bolsters the membership to 116. After leading the movement since 2003, Malaysia will hand over the chairmanship to Cuba in September. Aware of the growing challenges facing NAM, the meeting had deliberated on strategies and approaches to protect and advance the interests of the movement. The issues range from international politics and security to economics and trade, development, human rights, the environment, international terrorism to social and cultural issues, among others. While NAM is generally united on broad matters of principles of importance to the movement, they are sometimes unable to use their numerical strength to their best advantage. They could, for instance, make a bigger
impact on the reform and restructuring of the United Nations. In a world with new realities. NAM has to adjust to the changes. It can do so without abandoning its fundamental principles of seeking a more just, equitable and peaceful world.

Let there be peace...

Timor Leste should have been celebrating its fourth independence anniversary on May 20. Instead their leaders are working hard to bring back peace after a military rebellion deteriorated into widespread clashes by regional rivals. The troubles began last month when around 600 of Timor Leste's 1,400-strong army were sacked after they went on strike to protest over alleged discrimination against soldiers from the east of the country. The disgruntled soldiers fought sporadic battles with the military last week but the violence quickly spread to clashes between rival gangs from the east and west. With almost the entire 2,500-strong contingent of peacekeepers from Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand and Portugal now on the ground, terrified residents were simply hoping for a sense of security so that
they could return to their homes. This unfortunate episode clearly reflects the difficulties of fledgling nations to maintain peace and order. It is just as tough, or even harder, than the efforts put in towards the hard-fought independence.
On an assignment to cover former prime minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad's visit to the tiny island nation in October 2003, I remember him stating Malaysia's pledge to continue with its "prosper-thy-neighbour" philosophy. He had said a prosperous neighbour would benefit Malaysia because it could become the market for Malaysian-made goods and would not cause any problems that could spill over to other countries. Dr Mahathir was the first foreign head of government to make an official visit to the country which gained independence from Indonesia in May 2002. The three-day trip from Oct 22 to 24, 2003 was among the last he made before stepping down as prime minister a week later after 22 years in office.
Dr Mahathir said his visit to Timor Leste reminded him of the situation in Malaysia before it attained progress. "We are sometimes quick to forget... when we have achieved progress, we become conceited and behave as though all this is normal and forget our poverty and the difficulty we endured in overcoming this poverty," he said.